In
1938, Fannie Mae was established by the US
Government to promote the growth of home
ownership by providing a secondary mortgage
market. What is a secondary mortgage market?
Well, the secondary mortgage market exists in the
buying and selling of a mortgage from one lender
to another. The bank, or Mortgage Company that
provided you with your loan, can turn around and
seek to sell your mortgage to a company such as
Fannie Mae. This frees up their cash to make
another mortgage loan. And the cycle of growth is
expanded and sustained in this manner. The idea
and concept worked, and today, Fannie
Mae has helped millions of Americans achieve the
dream of home ownership. Until recently, Fannie
Mae was a part of the US Government, and was
overseen by the Housing and Urban Development
branch of that government. Now, however, Fannie
Mae is a privately held, stock ownership company
that promotes the growth of the housing industry
by making it possible for many low-to-middle
income Americans to own homes. Investors just
like you and I can purchase stock in the Fannie
Mae Corporation, and not only increase our won
wealth, but also help to fund the home ownership
possibilities for a new generation of Americans.
In 1968, just thirty
years after her government commissioned birth,
Fannie Mae became a private company operating
with private capital. She had outgrown her need
for federal funding and supervision. That does
not mean, however, that the government does not
still closely work with the Fannie Mae
Corporation. It does. The housing industry has
continued to grow, and currently the entire
mortgage market is experiencing phenomenal
success. Fannie Mae&rsquos focus, however, is
still on the low to middle-income American.
Fannie Mae deals only in the secondary mortgage
market, this way Fannie Mae Corporation can
ensure that money for mortgages is available
throughout the 50 states and that as many
homeowners as possible can take advantage of home
ownership.
How does Fannie Mae
continue to fund the mortgages that she buys?
Through the issuance of mortgage backed
securities. These securities known as MBS are
issued to investors. When Fannie Mae issues the
MBS, she is guaranteeing the investors a return
on their investment, and at the same time,
providing a source of funding for issuing further
mortgages. This provides the nation&rsquos
lenders with a steady stream of cash to continue
to make mortgages available to the consumer.
How does all this relate
to the home of your dreams? Well, stop just a
moment to connect all the dots. Fannie Mae buys
mortgages from your local lender. The lender
receives the proceeds from that purchase, and can
then offer a new mortgage to you. Its a steady
and continual circle of growth. Why? Well, Fannie
Mae is the only lender in the secondary market.
Insurance companies, pension funds, securities
dealers, and other financial institutions buy
mortgages on the secondary market. Who invests in
these insurance companies, pension funds and
securities dealers? Where do they get their
money? From taxpayers just like you. Mortgage
holders just like you. Now can you see how Fannie
Mae and other mortgage lenders in the secondary
market, work to foster home ownership and
community growth, all in one process?
The primary focus for
Fannie Mae, operating under a government
directive, is to provide the maximum amount of
help to lenders in making mortgage loans to the
low, to middle, to moderate income families
across America. Fannie Mae is also involved in a
nationwide effort to join with lenders and
community partners to create even more home
ownership possibilities.
Through this partnering,
and the existence of FHA backed mortgage loans,
the Fannie Mae Corporation and your local lender
can offer a greater variety of loan products, and
reach a much broader client base. This increases
once again, the homeownership possibility for
many, more Americans. Thanks to the expanding
mortgage product line, the increase in real
estate values, and the efforts of Fannie Mae,
more Americans own their own home than ever
before. Where will the future take Fannie Mae,
and corporations like her? I think the Fannie Mae
Corporation will continue to foster growth and
the realization of the American Dream for many
successful years to come.

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